What is the Boston Massacre for kids?
The Boston Massacre was one of the events that led to the American Revolution. In 1770 in Boston, Massachusetts, a group of British soldiers shot their muskets into a crowd. Five colonists were killed. The massacre happened at a time of tension between the American colonies and Great Britain.
Who was Crispus Attucks for kids?
–70). The first American to die at the Boston Massacre, Crispus Attucks was probably an escaped slave. He became a powerful symbol as a martyr in the American colonists’ struggle against the British. Attucks’s life prior to the day of his death is still shrouded in mystery.
Why did they throw the tea overboard?
American colonists, frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing “taxation without representation,” dumped 342 chests of tea, imported by the British East India Company into the harbor. The event was the first major act of defiance to British rule over the colonists.
Who won the Boston Massacre?
When the trial ended in December 1770, two British soldiers were found guilty of manslaughter and had their thumbs branded with an “M” for murder as punishment.
What is the Tea Act for kids?
In 1773, tea was the most popular drink among the American colonists. The Tea Act was a law set in place on May 10, 1773 by the British Parliament, giving all control of the trade and delivery of tea to the East India Tea Company, which had struck a deal with parliament.
What do the British call the Boston Massacre?
The event occurred on March 5, 1770, on King Street in Boston. Five people died and six were injured. The event was called the “Bloody Massacre” by the colonists, and “An Unhappy Disturbance” by the British.
Was Crispus Attucks Black?
In 1770, Crispus Attucks, a black man, became the first casualty of the American Revolution when he was shot and killed in what became known as the Boston Massacre.
Did Crispus Attucks escape slavery?
Crispus Attucks was born around 1723 in Framingham, Massachusetts. In 1750, Crispus was believed to be a runaway that a slave master had put out an advertisement for to return to Framingham. However, he managed to escape slavery, spending the next two decades on trading ships and whaling vessels.
Why did Americans hate the Tea Act?
American colonists were outraged over the tea tax. They believed the Tea Act was a tactic to gain colonial support for the tax already enforced. The direct sale of tea by agents of the British East India Company to the American colonies undercut the business of colonial merchants.
How much tea was dumped into the Boston Harbor?
It’s estimated that the protestors tossed more than 92,000 pounds of tea into Boston Harbor. That’s enough to fill 18.5 million teabags.
How did the Boston Massacre end?
Eight soldiers, one officer, and four civilians were arrested and charged with murder, and they were defended by future U.S. President John Adams. Six of the soldiers were acquitted; the other two were convicted of manslaughter and given reduced sentences.
How did Boston Massacre start?
The Boston Massacre was a deadly riot that occurred on March 5, 1770, on King Street in Boston. It began as a street brawl between American colonists and a lone British soldier, but quickly escalated to a chaotic, bloody slaughter.
What are taxes kid definition?
Taxes are ways that the government can collect money from its citizens to pay for things that the people need, like schools and roads.
What was Sugar Act?
Enacted on April 5, 1764, to take effect on September 29, the new Sugar Act cut the duty on foreign molasses from 6 to 3 pence per gallon, retained a high duty on foreign refined sugar, and prohibited the importation of all foreign rum.
How did the British lose America?
The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the revolutionary war, and Britain lost much of this territory to the newly formed United States. In addition, Britain ceded East and West Florida to the Kingdom of Spain, which in turn ceded them to the United States in 1821.
Who was at fault in the Boston Massacre?
the British Army
Patriots argued the event was the massacre of civilians perpetrated by the British Army, while loyalists argued that it was an unfortunate accident, the result of self-defense of the British soldiers from a threatening and dangerous mob.
What did Crispus Attucks do?
Crispus Attucks, a multiracial man who had escaped slavery, is known as the first American colonist killed in the American Revolution. On the evening of March 5, 1770, British troops fired into a crowd of angry American colonists in Boston who had taunted and violently harassed them.
Is it illegal to throw tea into Boston Harbor?
Visitors are also allowed to toss ‘boxes of tea’ off the ship and into the harbor.
Why is there no tax on tea?
The tax on tea had existed since the passing of the 1767 Townshend Revenue Act. Along with tea, the Townshend Revenue Act also taxed glass, lead, oil, paint, and paper. Due to boycotts and protests, the Townshend Revenue Act’s taxes were repealed on all commodities except tea in 1770.
How much is 342 chests of tea?
On December 16, 1773, over one hundred American colonists dressed as Native Americans boarded three merchant ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea (valued at approximately $1.7 million in today’s currency) into the water.
Who was blamed for the Boston Massacre?
Patriots argued the event was the massacre of civilians perpetrated by the British Army, while loyalists argued that it was an unfortunate accident, the result of self-defense of the British soldiers from a threatening and dangerous mob.
How long did Boston Massacre last?
The jury agreed with Adams’ arguments and acquitted six of the soldiers after 21⁄2 hours of deliberation. Two of the soldiers were found guilty of manslaughter because there was overwhelming evidence that they had fired directly into the crowd.
What age does kiddie tax end?
The tax applies to dependent children under the age of 18 at the end of the tax year (or full-time students younger than 24) and works like this: The first $1,150 of unearned income is covered by the kiddie tax’s standard deduction, so it isn’t taxed. The next $1,150 is taxed at the child’s marginal tax rate.
Do minors pay taxes?
A minor who may be claimed as a dependent must file a return if their income exceeds their standard deduction ($12,550 for tax year 2021). A minor who earns less than $12,550 will not owe taxes but may choose to file a return to receive a refund of withheld earnings.
What was the Tea Act?
In an effort to save the troubled enterprise, the British Parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773. The act granted the company the right to ship its tea directly to the colonies without first landing it in England, and to commission agents who would have the sole right to sell tea in the colonies.