What is PEG used for?
Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) and their derivatives are widely used in cosmetics as surfactants, cleansing agents, emulsifiers, skin conditioners, and humectants. Adding to their use in cosmetics, many PEG compounds also have other applications.
Is polyethylene glycol toxic to humans?
In general, polyethylene glycol is: Non-Toxic.
How is PEG made?
Polyethylene glycol is produced by the interaction of ethylene oxide with water, ethylene glycol, or ethylene glycol oligomers. The reaction is catalyzed by acidic or basic catalysts.
Is Glycol Distearate harmful to skin?
Based on the available information presented herein, it is concluded that Glycol Stearate, Glycol Stearate SE, and Glycol Distearate are safe as cosmetic ingredients in the present practices of use and concentration.
Why is PEG 8 used in toothpaste?
* PEG 8. This ingredient helps give a toothpaste squeezeability. It stands for polyethylene glycol (8 is the molecular weight).
Are PEGs harmful?
The FDA classifies PEGs as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) ingredients for both food and cosmetic production. However, the process of making PEGs creates toxic byproducts. Additionally, its starting materials are highly toxic to humans and are known to have carcinogenic properties.
What are the dangers of polyethylene glycol?
Polyethylene glycol (Miralax, Glycolax) is an over-the-counter medication that treats constipation. Potential side effects of polyethylene glycol include nausea, stomach discomfort, and gas. Serious side effects are rare. They include allergic reactions, diarrhea, and serious gastrointestinal problems.
Is propylene glycol cancerous?
The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and the EPA have not classified propylene glycol for carcinogenicity. Animal studies have not shown this chemical to be carcinogen.
What is the difference between glycol stearate and Glycol Distearate?
Glycol Stearate and Glycol Sterate SE are predominantly the monoester, while Glycol Distearate is predominantly the diester. Glycol Stearate SE is a self-emulsifying grade of Glycol Stearate that contains some sodium and/or potassium stearate.
What is Glycol Distearate made from?
Glycol Stearate, Glycol Stearate SE, and Glycol Distearate consist primarily of the mono- and diesters of triple-pressed stearic acid. They are used in numerous categories of cosmetic products at concentrations ranging from less than 0.1 to 10%.
What is the PEG 8?
PEG-8 is a synthetic polymer that works to bind moisture to skin and as a solvent for other cosmetic ingredients, helping them penetrate more efficiently.
Is PEG safe in toothpaste?
PEGs & Propylene Glycol
Propylene glycol is used to smooth out the texture in toothpastes, and it’s also used in antifreeze & paints. Not surprisingly, it’s linked with skin irritation and organ toxicity. Skip both of these groups of ingredients and choose a toxic chemical free toothpaste instead.
What are the long-term side effects of polyethylene glycol?
In our study, long-term PEG therapy did not have any major clinical adverse effects. The most common clinical adverse effect was excessively loose or frequent stools that resolved with reduction of the PEG dose. Other adverse effects were minimal and acceptable.
Can polyethylene glycol cause neurological problems?
Introduction: Ethylene glycol toxicity has produced central nervous system abnormalities including coma, cerebral edema, and cranial nerve dysfunction.
Why is propylene glycol banned in Europe?
The US and European food authorities have declared it as generally safe for use in foods. However, it has become controversial since it is also an ingredient in antifreeze. This had led to health concerns about possible toxic effects from eating foods that contain it.
What is danger of propylene glycol?
► Propylene Glycol can cause nausea and vomiting. ► Exposure can cause headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, and passing out.
Is glycol distearate a surfactant?
Glycol distearate – Surfactant – SAAPedia – Surfactant Technology Platform. Appearance (1), solid. Solubility insoluble in water. Soluble in ethyl ether.
What is glycol distearate used for?
Glycol Distearate at a Glance
Reported functions include: opacifying agent, skin-conditioning occlusive, and viscosity increasing agent (texture enhancer). This ingredient is particularly popular in hair care, as well as bubble baths, facial cleansers, makeup, and nail products.
What is the difference between glycol stearate and glycol distearate?
Where does PEG 8 come from?
The raw materials used to produce polyethylene glycol are by-products from petroleum refining and can also be derived from natural gas or coal. These are non-renewable sources. Synthesizing PEG compounds can follow multiple different routes, depending on the desired end-product.
What ingredient is PEG 8?
ethylene glycol
PEG 8 are polymers of ethylene glycol. 8 represents the average number of ethylene glycol units. It is used as an emollient in the formulation of cosmetic products.
What are the long term side effects of polyethylene glycol?
Why is Vaseline banned in Europe?
“Petroleum jelly became hugely popular after it was discovered by oil drillers that slathered the stuff all over their bodies to protect and soothe their skin from dryness and irritation. Several decades later, petroleum is listed as a carcinogen in Europe and therefore banned,” says Milèo.
Why are Skittles banned in Europe?
The ban stems from the use of the color additive titanium dioxide, which food manufacturers in the European Union are now banned from using. It’s used in thousands of food products, from chewing gum to salad dressings to coffee creamers and especially in brightly colored candies like Starburst or Skittles.
How does propylene glycol affect the brain?
PG produced a striking increase in AC-3 positive cells throughout the brain (Figure 1), as compared to saline-treated animals. The most severely affected areas were the caudate/putamen (CPu) and cortical regions (especially the retrosplenial, cingulate, and motor cortex).
What are peg stearates?
PEG Stearates are the polyethylene glycol esters of stearic acid. In cosmetics and personal care products, they are used as surfactants – cleansing agents and emollients.
What are peg distearate ingredients used for?
In cosmetics and personal care products, PEG Distearate ingredients are used in the formulation of shampoos, hair conditioners, personal cleanliness products, bath products, and skin care and skin cleansing products. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products?
What does peg stand for?
Polyethylene glycol ( PEG; / ˌpɒliˈɛθəlˌiːn ˈɡlaɪˌkɒl, – ˈɛθɪl -, – ˌkɔːl /) is a polyether compound derived from petroleum with many applications, from industrial manufacturing to medicine. PEG is also known as polyethylene oxide ( PEO) or polyoxyethylene ( POE ), depending on its molecular weight.
What is the effect of PEG-8 on growth and reproduction?
PEG-8, -40 and -100 Stearates produced no significant changes in growth, histopathologic observations or hematologic values in long-term feeding studies. Multiple generation studies of PEG-8 and -40 Stearates were negative for effects on reproduction.