Was Cleomenes a good king?
One of the most important Spartan kings, Cleomenes was instrumental in organising the Greek resistance against the Persian Empire of Darius, as well as shaping the geopolitical balance of Classical Greece.
What was Cleomenes known for?
Cleomenes I, (died 491 bc), Spartan king from 519 bc to his death, a ruler who consolidated his city’s position as the leading power in the Peloponnesus. He refused to commit Spartan forces overseas against the Persians but readily intervened in the affairs of his Greek rival, Athens.
Did Sparta fight Egypt?
Cleomenes fought the Achaeans and the Macedonians at Sellasia, where the Spartans were routed. He then fled to the court of his ally, Ptolemy III of Egypt ( r….
| Cleomenean War | |
|---|---|
| Sparta, Elis | Achaean League, Macedonia |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Cleomenes III | Aratus, Antigonus III Doson |
| Strength |
What did demaratus tell Xerxes about Sparta?
Demaratus accompanied Xerxes I on his invasion of Greece in 480 BC and is alleged to have warned Xerxes not to underestimate the Spartans before the Battle of Thermopylae: The same goes for the Spartans. One-against-one, they are as good as anyone in the world. But when they fight in a body, they are the best of all.
Who was cleomenes in Herodotus?
Cleomenes was the son of the Agiad king Anaxandridas of Sparta (r.c.560-c. 520 BCE) and his second wife.
How did Greece ultimately defeat Persia?
The Greeks crushed the weaker Persian foot soldiers by routing the wings before turning towards the centre of the Persian line. The remnants of the Persian army fled to their ships and left the battle. Herodotus records that 6,400 Persian bodies were counted on the battlefield; the Athenians lost only 192 men.
How many men did the Persians lose by the end of the battle?
On being almost enveloped, the Persian troops broke into flight. By the time the routed Persians reached their ships, they had lost 6,400 men; the Greeks lost 192 men, including Callimachus. The battle proved the superiority of the Greek long spear, sword, and armour over the Persians’ weapons.
Did King Leonidas have a son?
Family. Pleistarchus was born as a prince, likely the only son of King Leonidas I and Queen Gorgo. His grandparents were Kings Anaxandridas II and Cleomenes I. He was born from an avunculate marriage – his parents were uncle and niece.
Was Leonidas a real king?
530-480 B.C.) was a king of the city-state of Sparta from about 490 B.C. until his death at the Battle of Thermopylae against the Persian army in 480 B.C. Although Leonidas lost the battle, his death at Thermopylae was seen as a heroic sacrifice because he sent most of his army away when he realized that the Persians …