How are generic drugs different?
A generic drug is a medication with the exact same active ingredient as the brand-name drug, is taken the same way and offers the same effect. They do not need to contain the same inactive ingredients as the name-brand product and they can only be sold after the brand-name drug’s patent expires.
How does temperature affect drug storage?
Most medicines should be stored at 59 to 77 degrees °F in a cool, dry place. That degree range is important. The chemicals and components of some drugs can be changed when exposed to different temperatures.
What is the relationship between climate change and the regularity of drugs?
Results: Changed climate associated with the enhanced Greenhouse Effect (e.g. increased temperature) may lead to medication-related health impacts through deterioration of storage conditions, increased heat stress from medication-induced heat intolerance, and by influencing pharmacokinetics.
How does temperature affect the stability of medicines?
Extreme temperatures affect medication stability as well. In extreme heat, medicines begin to break down. Then, impurities form that compromise the medication’s potency, or ability to treat someone. On top of this, impurities could potentially harm the person who uses the meds.
Are all generic drugs the same?
FDA-approved generic medicines work in the same way and provide the same clinical benefit and risks as their brand-name counterparts. A generic medicine is required to be the same as a brand-name medicine in dosage, safety, effectiveness, strength, stability, and quality, as well as in the way it is taken.
What is an example of a generic drug?
One example of a well known generic drug is metformin, which is used to lower blood sugar levels in diabetes. Metformin is the generic form of a drug which is also available under the brand name Glucophage.
Do cold temperatures affect medication?
When medication is stored at an extremely hot or cold temperature, it can become compromised or degrade more quickly. Each medication is different. The impact of temperatures outside of the range recommended by the manufacturer varies by each drug and dosage form.
Why is temperature control important in pharmaceutical?
The pharmaceutical logistics and supply chain process involve the movement of drugs and medications from one facility to another. When these products are exposed to incorrect temperatures, the effects of decomposition can occur and diminish the effects intended from the products.
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Whereas weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time in a specific area.
What are the effects of climate change on health?
The health effects of these disruptions include increased respiratory and cardiovascular disease, injuries and premature deaths related to extreme weather events, changes in the prevalence and geographical distribution of food- and water-borne illnesses and other infectious diseases, and threats to mental health.
What is the generic name of the drug?
While drugs may have different brand names, the generic name describes the active ingredient of the drug and this is a way to identify the type of drug. The same active ingredient will have different brand names in different countries.
What is the meaning of generic drugs?
What are generic drugs? A generic drug is a medication created to be the same as an already marketed brand-name drug in dosage form, safety, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics, and intended use.
What happens if medication isn’t stored at the right temperature?
But if medications aren’t stored properly they may not work as promised. Exposure to light, humidity, and extreme temperatures can break down both prescription and over-the-counter drugs, making them less effective and – in rare cases – even toxic.
Which drugs are stored in cool temperature?
Official answer
- Eye and ear drops: – most eye/ear drops can be kept at room temperature for 28 days after opening. Chloramphenicol.
- Reconstituted Antibiotics: – once reconstituted most need to be discarded after 1 to 2 weeks. Amoxicillin.
- Tablets: Leukeran.
- Injections:
- Other:
What is important in relation to temperature and medication?
When a drug is stored in temperatures that are too high or too low, the drug’s chemical stability will likely be impacted. That means that the drug may degrade and form impurities. While these impurities may not be visually noticeable, this degradation can cause real problems when the drug is administered.
What are the two set temperatures that are most frequently used for pharma products?
Most pharmaceutical goods remain between 2-8 degrees Celsius (36-46 degrees Fahrenheit), but there are extensions to this where temperatures of -20 degrees Celsius are used in warehouses to maintain products appropriate for this temperature.
What are the 3 differences between weather and climate?
Whereas weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time in a specific area. Different regions can have different climates.
What is the difference between weather and climate essay?
“Weather” refers to local conditions on the scale of minutes, hours, days, and even months to years: you can have a particularly wet month, warm winter, or rainy decade. “Climate” is an average of weather conditions over 30 years or more, and can be assessed for a single location, large area, or globally.
Why is climate change important?
The impacts of climate change on different sectors of society are interrelated. Drought can harm food production and human health. Flooding can lead to disease spread and damages to ecosystems and infrastructure. Human health issues can increase mortality, impact food availability, and limit worker productivity.
How many types of generic medicine are there?
Table 1
| Name of the generic drug | Indication | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Paracetamol | Fever | Rs. 9.80/10 tablets |
| Cefixime | Bacterial infection | Rs. 225/10 tablets |
| Amoxicillin | Bacterial infection | Rs. 30.77/10 tablets |
| Ofloxacin | Diarrhea | Rs. 92/10 tablets |
What is the importance of generic medicine?
This is where generic medicine plays an important role. Generic medicines cost very little as compared to branded medicines because the generic medicine manufacturers do not have to bear the cost of making a new medicine from scratch and they even save on marketing.
What are the example of generic drugs?
An example of a generic drug, one used for diabetes, is metformin. A brand name for metformin is Glucophage. (Brand names are usually capitalized while generic names are not.) A generic drug, one used for hypertension, is metoprolol, whereas a brand name for the same drug is Lopressor.
What is generic name with example?
For example, phenytoin is the generic name and Dilantin is a brand name for the same drug, which is a commonly used antiseizure drug. The generic name is assigned, in the United States, by an official body—the United States Adopted Names (USAN) Council.
Why should drugs be kept in cool and dry place?
Medicines should be kept in a cool, dry place and protected from light. Exposure to light, heat and moisture can accelerate the breakdown of medicines, which may reduce their efficacy or cause superficial changes, e.g. discolouration.